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3D Estrous Cycle Lab Preview

Follow the cow’s cycle day by day — which hormone is released where, where it acts, and what happens next — then choose whether she conceives and follow the embryo to implantation. Typical timings; individual cows vary.

After insemination:
Step 1/14 · Day 0

Loading 3D model…

Each coloured circle is a hormone, named inside. The camera follows it from where it is made to where it acts. Pause to turn the model yourself. Brain shown schematically above the tract.

Hormone levelsRelative — each hormone scaled to its own peak. Click or drag on the chart to move the day.
  • Oestradiol
  • Progesterone
  • LH
  • FSH
  • PGF2α
MetestrusDiestrusProestruslowpeak036912151821dayLHFSHP4PGF2αE2

Swipe sideways to see the whole cycle · tap to jump to a day

Show as a table
DayE2P4LHFSHPGF2α
0100%6%62%25%4%
140%7%8%65%4%
29%9%8%41%4%
38%15%8%14%4%
417%29%8%12%4%
530%53%8%12%4%
637%77%8%12%4%
730%91%8%12%4%
817%97%8%22%4%
98%99%8%62%4%
106%100%8%45%4%
116%100%8%15%4%
129%100%8%12%4%
1317%100%8%12%4%
1429%100%8%12%4%
1535%100%8%12%4%
1629%97%8%12%35%
1717%80%8%12%70%
1810%33%8%18%70%
1923%10%8%55%5%
2079%6%8%55%4%
21100%6%62%25%4%

Timing differences between species

The model above shows the cow. Timings in other species:

Swipe sideways to see all columns

Cycle lengthHeat lastsOvulationBreeding seasonGestation
Cow~21 days (18–24)12–18 hours~10–14 h after heat endsAll year~280–285 days
Buffalo~21 days (17–26)18–24 hours (signs often weak or silent)~12–18 h after heat endsAll year; peaks in cooler months (Oct–Feb)~305–315 days
Sheep~17 days (14–19)24–36 hoursNear the end of heatSeasonal (short days); Indian breeds often breed most of the year~147–150 days
Goat~21 days (18–22)24–48 hours (average ~36)Near the end of heatSeasonal tendency; Indian breeds breed most of the year~145–155 days